microgrid storage cost vs benefit calculation in Tanzania

By GreenTech Insights · · >5 min read

Are private-owned mini-grid systems financially feasible in Tanzania?

Our analysis shows that despite a well-structured mini-grid tariff system and subsidies initiatives in Tanzania, operating privately-owned mini-grid systems in rural communities is not financially feasible. Further, we describe some of the challenges with the effective deployment of mini-grid systems in Tanzania.

Are mini-grid electrification projects profitable in Tanzania?

Additionally, using an optimization technique, we assess the profitability of a mini-grid electrification project in Tanzania from a private investment perspective. We find that the approved standardized small power producers’ tariffs and subsidy scheme in Tanzania still do not allow mini-grid for rural electrification projects to be profitable.

What are the challenges facing the deployment of mini-grid systems in Tanzania?

Further, we describe some of the challenges with the effective deployment of mini-grid systems in Tanzania. Specifically, we highlight non-cost-reflective tariff for mini-grid projects and the commercial risk of mini-grid projects as significant challenges facing the commercial deployment of mini-grid systems in Tanzania.

How many mini-grids are there in Tanzania?

Note: Operating projects without a specified commissioning year are not included. Today, Tanzania has 209 known mini-grids installed. With an aggregate capacity of 231,7MW, these proj-ects account for about 15 percent of the country’s total capacity of 1,461MW.17 Of these projects, al-most one-third are either solar or solar hybrid mini-grids.

Are subsidies enough for mini-grid projects in Tanzania?

However, most of the subsidies for mini-grid projects in Tanzania were implemented between and (Org et al., ). Even if we apply the subsidies that used to be in place (Marching Grant and Performance Grant), they will not be enough to make the project profitable.

Can a mini-grid extend electricity access to rural communities in Tanzania?

Given the dispersed type of settlement in rural Tanzania, grid extension is not a cost-effective option for extending electricity access to rural consumers. Therefore, TANESCO, the national utility company, uses standalone mini-grid systems powered by diesel and natural gas to extend electricity access to isolated communities.

Case study – Tanzan

Tanzania’s tariff and licensing requirements under SPP Framework after the rule change 18 Tanzania’s fiscal year starts in July (e.g., FY2014/15 = July – June ).

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Are Mini-Grid Projects in Tanzania Financially Sustainable?

We study the regulatory framework, the tariff structure, and the subsidy schemes for mini-grids in Tanzania. Additionally, using an optimization technique, we assess the

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Tariff affordability: Cost reflective tariffs are high in rural areas due to low demand/consumption (low economies of scale); Low income - most customers in rural areas have seasonal income

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microgrid storage cost vs benefit calculation in Tanzania

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